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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0730205.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT2001>
<title>
July 30, 1990: Taking A Steep Nose Dive
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 51
Taking a Steep Nose Dive
</hdr>
<body>
<p>McDonnell Douglas is forced to make defense cuts
</p>
<p> Among U.S. defense contractors, few would seem better
structured to survive the end of the cold war than the giant
St. Louis-based McDonnell Douglas (1989 revenues: $14.6
billion). The company's civilian subsidiary, Douglas Aircraft,
is the second biggest manufacturer of U.S. commercial passenger
jets after Boeing, with 12% of the world market and an
unprecedented backlog of nearly 1,200 orders and options on its
books.
</p>
<p> But for several years the sprawling company has been plagued
by missed deadlines, cost overruns and late deliveries. "We let
our costs and our overall staffing get out of control,"
admitted chairman John F. McDonnell. He said such problems were
unacceptable "in this competitive situation."
</p>
<p> So last week McDonnell announced an austerity plan to reduce
annual operating costs more than $700 million. This will
include an 11% reduction in the work force that will eliminate
14,000 to 17,000 jobs, about half of them at the firm's Douglas
unit in Long Beach, Calif., with the rest at plants in 25 other
states.
</p>
<p> The prospect of leaner times ahead because of smaller
Pentagon budgets was a significant factor in the cutbacks.
Three of the company's four biggest military production
programs--the Air Force's F-15E Eagle fighter, the Marine
Corps's AV-8B Harrier II strike fighter and the Army's AH-64
Apache helicopter--are scheduled to be phased out in the next
three years. The C-17 military transport is behind schedule,
and orders for the Navy's T-45 Goshawk trainer have been cut
back. The company is also teamed with other aerospace companies
in several programs that face uncertain futures. Examples: the
B-2 Stealth bomber, the Air Force's Advanced Tactical Fighter,
the Navy's A-12 Advanced Tactical Aircraft and NASA's Space
Station.
</p>
<p> Production of MD-80 jetliners has returned to profitability
after serious problems, and the company's newest hope, the
325-passenger wide-bodied MD-11 jetliner, is going through
beat-the-clock flight testing to get FAA certification in
October. Even so, first deliveries to airline customers will
be later than originally promised, and revving up construction
lines will require an investment of $2 billion this year.
McDonnell maintained that his action was necessary to get the
company ready for tougher days ahead, saying, "We cannot
guarantee jobs where they do not exist."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>